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以台南市三級古蹟開基靈佑宮與B-11號都市計劃道路衝突之解為例
翁金山*
關鍵詞：都市保存，歷史性街區，都市計劃道路，城市涵構，道路形式
以台南市三級古蹟開基靈佑宮與B-11號都市計劃道路衝突之解為例
翁金山*
關鍵詞：都市保存，歷史性街區，都市計劃道路，城市涵構，道路形式
摘 要
「都市保存」與「都市成長」互相抵觸時，或「歷史性建築暨環境」與「象徵交通掛帥之都市計劃道路」互相競存時，孰輕孰重？是長久以來存在的問題。事實上若能考量都市在「量」的成長過程，應同時充實「質」的社會文化涵構，則「保存與成長」或「歷史性建築暨環境與都市計劃道路」是可兼容並得的。為佐證並提倡這一理念，本文以位於台南府城的歷史街區，亦即劃過三級古蹟「開基靈佑宮」之B-11號9M寬的計劃道路之興闢與該街區的重塑為例，從：「古蹟與計劃道路之相關沿革；街廓及道路形式的城市涵構」等層面探討所得，提出都市設計方案，作為實踐之依據；並為「兼容與詮釋」「都市成長與都市保存」理念之借鏡。
SEARCHING FOR WAYS OF PUTTING URBAN CONSERVATION IDEAS INTO PRACTICE THROUGH THE REFORM OF HISTORIC DISTRICTS
The case of planning conflict between Class 3 historic temple Kai-ji-ling-yio-gong, Tainan and the planned B-11 road
Weng， Chin-shan Professor of Architecture＆Urban Design
Key words: urban conservation, historic district, planned road, urban context, road pattern
Abstract
The conflict between ‘urban conservation’ and ‘urban growth’ is not new. To strike a balance between conserving historic buildings and their neighboring environments and the development of planned roads to serve ever-increasing traffic needs is a big challenge to urban designers. However, if quantitative considerations of urban growth can be well managed with qualitative socio-cultural considerations, the conflict between road development and conservation of historic buildings and their surroundings can be solved.
Taking the reforming of the 9-meter B-11 road, which is planned to cut through Class 3 historic temple Kai-ji-ling-yio-gong, and the design of its neighboring historic district as an example, this paper explores the following aspects:「The historical background of the temple, and the planned road; the street blocks and road patterns in the urban context.」
The findings of these researches form the basis for a few urban design proposals that will help to develop innovative solutions. These urban design proposals also demonstrate sound interpretations of balance between urban growth and urban conservation.
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